Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, is a city steeped in imperial and revolutionary history. Once the capital of multiple Chinese dynasties, it is famed for the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum (UNESCO site) and the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, honoring the founder of modern China. The Nanjing City Wall and Confucius Temple district reflect its ancient grandeur. Today, Nanjing is a bustling educational and economic center, blending skyscrapers like the Zifeng Tower with poignant memorials such as the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall.